By Prasiddha Gustanto
Discover Manado, a city where cultural diversity thrives in harmony, offering rich heritage, stunning landscapes, and unique wildlife
Manado, the capital of North Sulawesi, stands as a testament to Indonesia’s rich cultural mosaic. Despite its pluralistic coexistence through times of national ethnic turmoil, this city remains under the global radar. Yet, Manado’s unwavering harmony among its diverse communities makes it a beacon of multicultural unity, deserving recognition alongside cities like Toronto and Singapore.
Unlike many parts of Indonesia, Manado was largely untouched by the riots and upheavals of the late 1990s. With 60 percent of its population being Christian, the city is often referred to as “The City of a Thousand Churches.” This religious and cultural diversity is celebrated in its city motto, “Torang Samua Basudara,” meaning “We Are All Family.” Despite its modest international profile, Manado’s inclusive spirit has earned it national accolades, such as the 2017 award from the Setara Institute for being the most tolerant city in Indonesia.
This spirit of pluralism manifests not only in social harmony but also in Manado’s rich tapestry of historic and natural attractions. The city is adorned with scenic landscapes, from its 18 kilometers of stunning shorelines to its verdant hills and mountains. For travelers, Manado offers a blend of nature, culture, and history that demands more than just a day or weekend visit. Here are five must-see destinations to fully experience the essence of this historic city.
Marine Tourism: Bunaken National Park
A prime destination for ecotourists, Bunaken National Park, located off Manado’s coast, is a marine wonderland. Spanning 890 square kilometers, this park boasts 390 coral species, 2,000 fish species, and an array of marine wildlife, including crustaceans, mollusks, and sea birds. With its crystal-clear waters offering visibility up to 30 meters, the park is a haven for scuba diving, muck diving, and snorkeling enthusiasts. Its 25 dive sites are spread out, ensuring a serene and uncrowded underwater experience.
Cultural Landmarks: Ban Hin Kiong Temple and Jesus Blesses You Statue
Manado’s multicultural heritage is palpable in its landmarks. The Ban Hin Kiong Temple, dating back to 1819, is the city’s oldest, built during the Qing Dynasty. Visiting two weeks after the Chinese New Year offers a chance to witness the vibrant Lantern Festival processions. Another significant landmark is the 50-meter-tall Jesus Blesses You Statue, one of the world’s largest, perched atop Bukit Kasih. The 2,435-step climb to the top rewards visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding nature.
Scenic Wonders: Lakes and Volcanoes
Beyond Bukit Kasih, Manado offers numerous photogenic landscapes. Hikers can explore local volcanoes like Mt. Lokon and Mt. Klabat for stunning views of the city nestled in nature. Coastal panoramas can be enjoyed at beaches such as Malalayang, Tumbak, and Pulisan. For those seeking tranquility, Linow Lake, with its changing water colors, is an ideal spot for reflection and meditation.
Culinary Delights: The Boulevard Area
Manado’s cuisine is a reflection of its indigenous Minahasan culture, characterized by spicy seafood and European-inspired baked goods. The city’s large Christian population means pork is commonly found in local dishes, alongside exotic meats, a tradition rooted in Minahasan culture. The Boulevard area, located along the seafront, is the best place to sample this diverse cuisine, with its bustling food stalls and vibrant nightlife.
Wildlife Encounters: Tangkoko Nature Reserve
For wildlife enthusiasts, Tangkoko Nature Reserve, a sprawling 8,718-hectare conservation area, is a must-visit. Located 70 kilometers from Manado, the reserve is home to rare species like tarsiers, the world’s smallest primates, and black macaques. With over 200 endemic species of mammals, reptiles, and amphibians, Tangkoko offers a unique opportunity to observe Indonesia’s rich biodiversity in its natural habitat.
Manado may not yet be a global household name, but its rich diversity, natural beauty, and cultural heritage make it a city worth exploring, a hidden gem in Indonesia’s archipelago.
Originally published on 3S Magazine.
